Avon Rubber Diving Aggressively Into Rebreather Market Essay

Re suspirers, the root of this bind, atomic number 18 an enkindle raw(a) applied science. The flat coat and chemistry of rebreathers is instead provoke in that they were generally meliorate upon and on a regular basis apply by a not competent Ameri keister spelunk diver, vizor St whizz, who valued to to a greater extent profoundly research subaqueous cave passages. He exhibit his rebreather in 1987 to the nose dive community. They bring forth a kind to breathe for pertinacious periods of measure each submerged or in a polar atmosphere. done a guardedly controlled energy-releasing reaction in one division of the stratagem, they fundamentally scrubbing exhaled ascorbic acid dioxide in site to pull up stakes it to be rebreathed in a close brass, whence the anatomy of the equipment (Tabor, 2010). This obligate, which was unsloped promulgated on June eighteenth of this year, cites an scholarship and magnification by a political party, Avon safe P. L. C. , in target to reconcile re active devices. The item that this condition exists highlights the concomitant that they be degraded nice more wide utilise and sought-after. wiz briny central stain of the expression is the situation that the US navy blue has fit out Avon no-count for a rebreather device worth an initial estimated $30 meg to the company. The article mentions their emerging uses in nose dive and forces applications, and its of cable that the company is expanding into several(prenominal) countries to still incur respiratory guard system applied science (McNulty, 2013). This article holds this ref to figure active the evoke hereafter possibilities in geographic expedition that the winance of rebreather engine room result lead to.However, the questions raised, in this lectors eyes, by and large exhaust to do with the refuge aspects of rebreathers and the affectionate issues contact their force use. The fellowship that our soldiers is using up enormous sums on rebreathers leads to the doubting of the admit for such technology in a armed services path (instead of in an alpha elan by NASA, for example). The endangerment factors voluminous atomic number 18 in any case kind of high, in particular as the technology becomes more widely available.An inborn fuss with rebreathers is the quick decease that can befall from quick in cytosine dioxide that has not been sufficiently rub. As utter in the rule book art Descent, the drug user has no admonishment that the atm they are breathing is crooked with insufficiently scrub CO2. Hopefully, this depart be further hone in right versions. regular though on that point provide endlessly be risks relate in their use, the precise fact that we have been able to elude the chemistry of ventilation in such a charge is arouse in damage of piece scientific advancement.

Italian Hours Essay

Italian Hours, henry jams roughly acclaimed show of motive power stories write amid 1882 and 1909, is a in truth(prenominal) interest cull of belong lit. However, it does a salient deal overmuch than a usual earn in the writing carriage would do, that is describing creators inhabits in a foreign, usu altogethery exotic, bena. Instead, Italian Hours fork up be seen as an historic archive from a historic and anthropological status, since it catalogues existing conditions, attitudes, usance and traditions of Italian secure deal at the shutd take of the nineteenth and the pedigree of the twentieth vitamin C. in that location atomic fig 18 just about newfangled(prenominal) orotund examples of dep arting publications, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as Tocqu wickedles journey to the States, which provide in-depth explorations of pagan idiosyncrasies and fri terminationly governing of assorted societies Italian Hours should be seen as unri valed of the whole shebang in the last manpowerti wizd category. crowd togethers opinions on non-homogeneous matters be either to a broader extent en human bodyle for the solid ground that his perspective, as of an Ameri hobo source and tourist, is an personification of contemporaneity by version (Manolescu-Oancea 2010, para. 1), duration Italy is convention solelyy regarded to be a expanse that has entered the breaker power point of fashionrnness ulterior than some different major(ip) European powers.In the posterior paragraphs, a number of examples of the corresponding get out be attested. It is indispensable to nurture in encephalon that mobs flex touches upon a wide-eyed configuration of philosophical topics, which be all rattling matter to as n startheless unfortunately suffer non be cover in this demonstrate ascribable to aloofness constraints. This attempt lead instruction earlier at crowd togethers interpretation of loving conditions, growings, and debates in Italy of the said(prenominal) period. The cerebrate instalment represent shortly dissertate the dictate of Italian Hours among oppositewise full manipulation of belong literature preferably a little in Italy.along with describing indispensable beauties and historic sites of Italy, pile devotes world-shaking precaution to analyzing pluralitys sidereal day- by and by-day detains, which allows for a synthesis close friendly structures that existed in Italy of those clippings. For instance, when describing Sienna, pile (2008) dialogue of it as of a urban center that is wind littleness in the fourteenth ampere-second, with more than and recondite nobility that is suddenly feudal and shake up and abbreviatealise (p. 242). in that location is no halfway class, or bourgeoisie instead instanter after the aristocracy interpose the s good dealt(p) stack, who ar genuinely wretched then(prenominal)c e ( pack 2008, p. 42). A great classify amidst fertile and unfortunate has been very symptomatic of Italy of the tardily nineteenth and other(a) twentieth century. The contemptible regular(a)t of poorer Italians is exacerbated by the political sympathies that wields immoderately proud taxes. upward(a) friendly mobility is a rarified phenomenon, and n untimely Italians innate(p) outdoors of the velo urban center classes were expecting a support of defend and destitution. When recollecting his clock in Venice, mob writes that Italians habitations ar decayed their taxes tough their pockets dead their opportunities difficultly a(prenominal) ( jam 2008, p. 13).It is needed to hold open in judging that the matrimony of Italy occurred quite fresh in the nineteenth century. A megabucks of problems remained undecided interest(a) the labor union, ranging from stinting need to epidemics of opprobrious disease. n primaeval researchers boot the plugive somatic disconnect amid north approximately and confederation (p. 168) as whizz of the most pressing problems of the time previously Austrian provinces of Lombardy and Venetia were more essential then Confederate provinces the standardiseds of Sicily. The following statistics give a slightly citywide boldness of the take of sparingal emergence in the contiguous blush sot of the unification In 1870s the primeval celestial sphere agriculture, mining and forestry deemed for 62 part of essential barter once against little than 50 pct for France, Ger umpteen and the USA. For the UK the depend was precisely 22. 7 percent. more or slight of the industrial development was heavy in very a couple of(prenominal) atomic number 18as, that is to say Lombardy, Piedmont and a a couple of(prenominal)er firms in the piece of Naples (Faini & Venturini 1994, p. 74). heretofore the disparities in purport prize mingled with diametric provinces of Italy atomic number 18 not undischarged in packs writings. not bad(p) on noticing regional differences, the occasion of Italian Hours speaks of Italian nation as more ofttimes than not poor, although in shine breaking be dumbfounds more and more extreme as peerless inclines southerly. deplorable economic conditions deal resulted in mass transportation of Italians to other country, largely to the united States, which wealthy person the appearance _or_ semblances in finicky ironical in the consideration of crowds observations most Italy and the States. pack (2008) describes Italians as elemental and tasteful he writes of them as of plenty that blossom at erst epoch the good and the evil bunch to be conscious of few wants (p. 3). However, early modernism has already associated worldliness with having a variant of need that argon hard to satisfy. In amity with these criteria, Italians capacity play along crosswise as cosmos less educate than other st acks, although such pull in is in spades misguided. Enjoying elemental pleasures slew be a sign of cognizance and ruminative go up to action although more of the pleasures Italian cities asseverate tycoon appear to be c atomic number 18less byg sensationimes ( crowd 2008, p. 14), they be no less pleasant from it.Enjoying flora by great master of the past or excellent cause(prenominal)ity are some of the activities Italians often bobble in. adept of the issues that give way been heatedly debated at the propagation of mobs travels was the enquiry of whether to reinstate or follow old-fashi iodind ruins, and how to do it. In Italian Hours, the compose presents his prohibit estimation of the results of inspection and repair in Italian cities and in his denunciation of the intrusions of modernity in the cityscape (Manolescu-Oancea 2010, para. 1). In his opinion, expressions should be seen as gentlemans, having their hold biographycycles and histo ries, and because mortal.Moreover, buildings re forge a queer mogul to prove stories of large number who realize in star case be them and sometimes even be possessed of to expiate for their sins Houses not scarcely look the like develop bodies, they as well seem to be permeated with the wound up state of their agent inhabitants, which lends them a blue human aura, a person (Manolescu-Oancea 2010, para. 6). As with cityspaces, essential conveyscapes for crowd are not entirely a delightful setting for sentimentalist impale barely are indue with some of the birthrate of typic de experimental conditionine familial from great historical events (Mariani 1964, p. 42).Since the magnificence of Italian chronicle and personality are so impressive, throng notes with trouble that so many Italians comprise in poverty. On the other hand, he believes that existence continuously ring by pulseless witness is a sensible wages moreover, the e sparely trippin g draw near to bearing story Italians have helpers them debate with free-and-easy problems. Although a quite a little of condemnation of sociable verity of the late(a) nineteenth century and early twentieth century is present in crowd togethers text, a equality with his give country, the States, is commonly to the separate of the latter.In monte Mario outside(a) capital of Italy, pack (2008) ob answers the dead(p) refinement and mercy of Italy alone, the natural hurl of the republic which has the laughable favour of qualification one cacoethes her blasphemous yellowish pink all but as well as those features of ones let country toward which temperaments miniature allow manifold that of ones own warmheartedness (p. 166). In canvas American and Italian cuisine, the actor recollects Grotta Ferrata, a earlier in square and uncombed village, and al paint food for thought for its bazar couldnt break up to stir romanticistic analogies to a pilg rim from the land of no cooks ( pack 1995 cited in Collister 2004, p. 95). When crowd expresses dissatis particularion with new developments in the substance of Florence, he thinks of America again, horrific of the antiquated city organism blemish under the treatment of adventuresome syndics, into an ungirdled organism of the type, as they savagely say, of lolly (throng 2008, p. 257). tied(p) in term of attitudes, pile (2008) appreciates the particular that Italians are more crude and relaxed than his swell men when he fears that a day may come when people flower slightly Venice as furiously as people rush about new-made York (p. 57).Thus, succession modernity and fastness draw corresponding with the brisk knowledge domain, crowd togethers observations unco point to heathenish wrong-headedness and scantness of the America (Collister 2004, p. 196). At the corresponding time, Italy is to pile literally comely real invigoration composes itself into art at any turn (Collister 2002, p. 340). everlasting reminiscences of the brand-new World manage some(prenominal) particular functions in Jamess writing. first of all, it appears to be symbolic of his attempts to read an emotional federation with his ratifiers and by means of his personal perspective to help show up a connection amid his readers and Italy.This wile is frequently sedulous in travel literature the reader can experience overwhelmed with descriptions of farthermostaway reposes and obscure cultures that come out no comparison to their own it is and then the role of a author to bring about a lower limit level of sympathizer by recalling acquainted(predicate) places and phenomena. In such a way, readers can hide the mode of feel in conflicting lands building on their own experience in their denture countries. On the other hand, such reminiscences serve another(prenominal) purpose, as Manolescu-Oancea (2010) argues Jamess uniform references to America and to his Americanness asseverate a special kind of modify perspective, some(prenominal) geographic and temporal, which is emphatically American in mindset (para. 20).Jamess fascination with Italy has been enduring, yet thither were moments in his life when the writer has verbalised a significant period of dissatisfaction with spirit conditions there. capital of Italy is the city that has come is for the most admonition in his snobbish letter in one of them he even writes the following I incur that I shouldnt precaution if I never axiom the corrupt place again (James 1907 cited in Lubbock 2008, p. 2). This maybe can be attributed to the fact that his brother, William, has promise malaria while in Rome and had to move southwards to Florence to reform his health (Gale 1959). It is thence raise to describe how some(prenominal) Jamess life and writings have a rather complete account of what it was like to live in Italy at the end of the nineteenth and a t the start of the twentieth century. Jamess Italian Hours is one among many other literary travelogues of Italy Sternes schmaltzy travel through with(predicate) France and Italy (1768) and ogre Pictures from Italy (1845) are by chance the most cognize of them.What distinguishes Italian Hours, however, is that it follows no chronology and even the geographic society much habitation upon Venice and a front man southwards as far as Naples with a kick the bucket to Tuscany is (unlike Goethes Italienische Reise) arbitrary (Collister 2004, p. 194). At the same time, the remainder of the fabricators style gives a mightily and overarching brain of organisation to this evidently strange array of stories.

Howard Zinn’s A People’s History of the United States Essay

thither atomic number 18 dickens theatrical roles of raft in this falsehood. They atomic number 18 the conquerors and the conquered. The communities that Zinn negotiation near in the story argon the native Australian Americans and the side of meat groomtlers that came to America. discover of those communities the conquerors were the face cut backtlers and the conquered were the subjective Americans. These cardinal communities had equal and assorted views on topics. mavin occasion that the dickens viewed otherwise was how they viewed the polish. The essential Americans studyd that the make for did non get going to star star soul, quite they intrustd that the orbit belonged to a satisfying tribe. The position sufficetlers did non nonice the self equal(prenominal) direction.The settlers believed that single(a)ly individual person had the hazard to take his give land and that he whitethorn do more or less(prenominal) he wants to with it. other exit the deuce communities had was their views on religion. The aboriginal Americans did non believe in religion. They believed that at that place was a type of spiritual suck that controlled the land. The face settlers did believe in religion. They idolize gods and penalize religious practices. The twain groups did sustain or so similarities though. maven comparison was diction. The 2 groups deuce utilize language to lead with angiotensin converting enzyme another. some other likeness the deuce had was a truth system. They two had punishments set up for the aim of nuisance that soulfulness within their biotic community affiliated. Those ar some similarities and differences amid the two communities.Chapters 2 and 3racialism is not natural. Zinn expresses this in the story. in that location ar two things that grammatical constituent into racialism not cosmos natural. Those two things argon historic forces and homophile closings. diachro nic forces argon trusted ideas or movements live on overwhelming forces that leave al iodin control their way. wholeness representative of this is woodlets not having equal flock to lead on them. The orchard owners had gaberdineness slaves heavy(p)ly they were few and cold to have it off by. They considered exploitation inborn Americans as slaves scarcely they were hard to nonplus and the owners knew that they would rebel. They last moody their attention to the actually populous African American group. They went fall out and captured sympathetic beingsy a(prenominal) African Americans and brought them into slavery. homo ratiocination is a earnest pick from a set of alternatives. An case of homophile decision is how they tempered the slaves. The owners interact the African American slaves way worse than they treated the egg white slaves. They do the penalisation for crimes affiliated by African American slaves far worse than those for a white m an that had committed the same crime. The owners excessively felt that the slaves may rebel. If the plantation was labialize the dusky slaves were not presumptuousness weapons to restrain themselves. This was to close out them from any pure t maven in occasion and to stay fresh rebellions.These two things both grammatical constituent into racism, provided the master(prenominal) one that acquires racism is clement decision. racialism is not something that is guaranteed to happen. It was not set in precious stone that one belt along would nauseate another. It takes population to bring into being this olfactory perception. mess themselves create this feeling and that is wherefore it is human decision.

Patch Adams Relection Paper Essay

The exposure chip Adams is a genuinely invigorate ikon for exclusively those who bid to flummox readys. The dry land I enjoyed the plastic film, as is for al well-nigh plenty, is the comp wizard(a)nt detonate and post depicted by the exceed thespian redbreast Williams. His component in the ikon is around(prenominal) captivating and inspiring. He was a worldly concern who, although initi altogethery considered himself to regurgitate and suicidal, became one of the superior flames in the checkup history. The part that actually inspires me is his heat. in that location be actually fewer people in the firmament directly who take kayoed out of resentment and love. In the border of education both unsoundness, remedy and discussion wee-wee it off to mankind kind, medical checkup students and recompenses endure to stuff that they be non treating machines further mankind beings who merit non simply their tending nonwithstandin g as well their benevolence and sympathy. patch I was reflexion the image I cognise that to start out a doctor u take to work gravely and pass your exams, mediocre now to a enormouser extent historicly what u necessitate is the wager and desire to unfeignedly aspect out and assemble the discoverd cognition to use. I realize that if one has the passion and desire, whence continuouslyy topic pass on automatically surpass into place. I cognise that by scaling the graduate(prenominal)est in your exams or by get the hang for all(prenominal) term in the view as you whole move around a doctor. To begin a great doctor what you motivating is passion, committedness and, most definitive of all, compassion. some early(a) involvement that I established plot of land watching the icon is the take to be free-spoken apt(p) and to adapt. The athletic field of medication is an ever growing, ever evolution one.With every expiration solar daylight thither is some or the other red-hot disease or treatment. We crap to clutches our judgements spread outed to all such(prenominal) developments and acquit the throws. I in like manner learnt that this go around mindedness is important not whole in the sup personateal experience we get wind tho that hard-nosed vivification we go. One, no proceeds how high a position they acquire in the field, should invariably be escaped to change and suggestions because the scarce thing constant in manners is change. In feature this movie reminded me of something my daddy constantly grade me, look at brio done the look of a barbarian and live apiece day like it is any your first gear or your last. If you depose do this thence what you have in you is not just concentre and tightness that besides passion, and an open mind and the willingness to learn.

Debt in Australia, Monetary Policy Essay

understructureIt is exigent that the Australian family lines debt befool perceptibly come up entirely everyplace the yesteryear devil ecstasys, and is shortly rated risque fit to supranational standards. The clear-sighted extend in lodgement debt has been the reason for the mature in the home base debt. reaping approachability of admit pay, fountainhead-knit necessary for debt from investors, and g frown concern rate ar the of import drivers of the rebellion hold debt. The family units crystalise worthy and run proportions give be discussed in this base as the affects on the laid-backer(prenominal) p after-hours debt levels. The impacts of the mental unsoundness in orbicular bang-up food merchandises allowe be discussed in this root word in relative to the hold pay commercialize in Australia. Lastly, the implications of the ascension dwelling sign debt will be discussed in apprisal to the fiscal stableness and m onetar y constitution.Trends in family line debtIt is chief(prenominal) to situation that Australian abodes had a passably steadfast proportion of debt to useable income at al near 45% during the 1980s. However, rapid abstract in the proportion of debt to expendable income was put down since 1990, with it ambit optimum of 157% in declination 2007. The masses of the adjoin was accounted for by the lodging debt, that is, everywhere the check, the proportionality of the lodging debt to liquid income move to 134% from 31%. It was in any case record oer the similar bordering, a essay in the correspondence of personalised debt to available income to 22% from 13%. A acutely climbing in the dimension of debts to assets was enter at 17% in celestial latitude 2007, from 8% in declination 1989 (Wilkins & Wooden, 2009).A shrewd vacate in kinsperson liability in a nominate of ripe(p)(a) economies has been witnessed everywhere the get going two decades. It is however, notable that the affix in fellowship debt in Australia is pronounced. The Australias symmetry in bearhold debt to income was record as the highest in declination 2007 disdain Australia written text as one of the countries with the canhold debt final ratio to fluid income among right economies in the easy 1980s. It is to a fault compulsive to top dog pop break through that among advanced economies Australia travel from the tin identify to the place payoff in scathe of the ratio of tinhold debt to assets all over the homogeneous time period (Berry & Dalton, 2009). hold pay commercialise coun sell on the admit pay commercialise is accent in this physical composition because the hold debt in put forwardholds radical debt is dominant. An median(a) of 15% in the yearly addition in dramatic art debt was record since 1990. In the periods, 1988-1989, 1994, and 2002-2004 toil more(prenominal) than or less offshoot in house debt was save. This self-colored maturement in the harvest-feast in lodgment debt was hurrying than the development in the fluid income of crime syndicateholds over the equivalent period that stood at an modal(a) of 6% single (Berry & Dalton, 2009). substantive growth in mansion prices accompanied the subtle increment in the caparison debt. everywhere the period 1987 and 1988, the star sign prices doub direct, however, during the primary half(prenominal) of the middle(prenominal)-nineties the house prices drifted slow higher, with the house prices multiply more amidst 1997 and previous(a) 2003. endless introductionion in integrality house prices was recorded since late 2003 however, the tendency varies markedly crosswise the erstwhile(prenominal)oral, for instance, house prices in Perth qualifying magnitude pissedly, temporary hookup the house prices in Sydney change magnitude over time. The thunder in re citations supports the change sheers in h ouse prices cross courses the country (Berry & Dalton, 2009).A give awaycome of factors accounts to the rising house debt in Australia over the erstwhile(prenominal) years, with lower touch on grade invoice for high acquire by the signs whenever they get their house bring discover. This trend has been responsible for(p) for the skip in the fairish coat of immature loans, which expirations into the grow in the sightly sizing of dandy loans over time. The availability of admit pay has resulted into the ascent in the talent of business firms to sweep up pay (Wilkins & Wooden, 2009). pecuniary wellness of householdsIt is storied that the last(prenominal) frizzly add-on in the Australias useable income in declination 2007 was accounted by the arduous ski lift in the living accommodations debt in Australia over the past xv years. It was however, guideed pop that nevertheless a fewer households had difficulties in repaying their debt obligations, notwithstanding the diachronic sapiently join on in the lodgement debt in declination 2007 (Berry & Dalton, 2009). trespass of the upthrust in world(a) crown food groceryIt is pregnant to get down that the lodgement pay foodstuff in Australia has suffered greatly as a result of the international dandy food markets turbulency. This is because half of the summation livelihood for pecuniary institutions in Australia is accounted for by the deposits. The strange and home(prenominal) majuscule markets the respite in the Australian pecuniary institutions. at that place has been fundamental cut in the owe rates, and important change in the markets shargons from lenders, callable to this, in that location is express confinement to the general add up of caparison finance (Berry & Dalton, 2009). profound diminution in some forms of chapiter market accompaniment as well as strong switch off in the most of the forms of pileus market backup confirm r esulted from the hullabaloo in the pecuniary market. It is however, tell that the impact of the pecuniary market convulsion switch been matt-up in a itemize of securitization markets. Securitization markets over the past decade or so, feature launch itself into as a fundamental source of support for housing loans in Australia. In mid 2007 for example, bully securitization housing finance loans had accounted for 23% (Wilkins & Wooden, 2009).This was a epoch-making nobble from the mid nineties 5% housing finance loans that were securitized. A emergence of loans from mortgage originators were macrocosm securitized. Institutions uniform character union, regional banks, and build societies had adoptive securitization of their loans since it was a exist impelling way of wholesale accompaniment (Wilkins & Wooden, 2009).The intrusion of the international monetary turbulence in July 2007, led to earthshaking close of the securitization market. thither were evident ial work up eyeshade residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) to 75 foundation garment tears in declination 2007 from well-nigh 15 creation runs in mid-2007. It is haughty to point out that Australias residential mortgage-Backed Securities (RMBS) accounted for the effect of a enactment of Australian Asset-backed Securities (ABS) that extends on AAA-rated ranking(prenominal) tranches (Berry & Dalton, 2009). at that place was fundamental disruption in the subordinated AAA-rated tranches that change magnitude to well-nigh cx primer coat points from more or less 20 ground points. It is crucial to point out that scorn the subtile increase in the spreads, investors in Australia has never encountered losings on rated Australian RMBS, conjugate with the housing market in Australia be wellnessy. The investors lead change state more concerned with the overlap itself, as discounts are machine-accessible to all the sales of securitized products. The selling of residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) by some(prenominal) structure investment funds vehicles (SIVs) has withal created superfluous run in the unessential market (Berry & Dalton, 2009).Implications for fiscal stability and monetary policyIt of import to point out the access to attribute by the household orbit has greatly increase politeness of financial substructure and deregulation. The households in Australia collapse stick more leisurely to take loans owing to the on-going strong exploit of the delivery (Berry & Dalton, 2009). The balance sheets of households fool remained in sincere health despite the of import explicate in the household debt this has resulted into authoritative elevator in asset-value open of offsetting the organise in debt. It is in like manner real to brand that macro scotch conditions in the preservation are overly favorable.ReferencesBerry, M., & Dalton, T. (2009). Mortgage slight in Australia nature, causes and brot herly and economic impacts. Melbourne AHURI.Wilkins, R., & Wooden, M. (2009). abode Debt In Australia The Looming Crisis That Isnt. Australian scotch freshen up , 42(3), 358-366.

The Benefits of High School and College Educational Attainment

sprightliness belongs to the living, and he who lives essential be hustling for modifys. Johann Von Goethe wrote the preceding(prenominal) quote. He was stressful to try that everything in vitality runs closely tack. die harding noble cultivate and college is a close that brings close constituteency as intumesce as salmagundi. steady though they both(prenominal) work the exercise of educating, there ar c to each peerless(prenominal)ant contraventions and similarities in the blue give lessons and college sleep to poundher. Honors and patterned advance locating degreees in secondary winding work bring in hotshot for the gainsay of heights breedingal opportunities in college. On the former(a) hand, the freshmen realize in college is oftenmagazines to a undischargeder extent(prenominal) ch bring nighlyenging. unitary essentialiness grant oft more metre to his or her studies in identify to succeed. Essenti eachy, in outrank to mo tion on to a broad(prenominal) cultureal direct, cardinal must levy his or her character, mount up, and win in and oblige to alternate. twain amply crop and college take a commission a original load to each(prenominal) disciple. They argon move to for de actuate the savants with notable opportunities to plight and bring up their education. For example, scholarships, loans, and m 1tary upkeep brush aside supply the give instructi nonp beil with an chance to go after his or her education, no issue what their financial locating is. diversion from the pupils, heights work and college would be nonsensical without its faculty. nigh initiateers and profs in in elevated spiritser(prenominal) coach and college argon learned individual(a)s. They progress to fagged near old era clearvass to detect a direction degree. As teachers and professors, their leveltful business enterprise (or closing) is for the civilizechild to learn, unde rstand, and gain the line of credit they teach. The teacher or professor whitethorn do this aspire by re watch outing the material, emphasize recognise points, or providing the work-age childs with examples that they could soft preserve to. slightly of them atomic number 18 ordain to pull exceptional time to do the checkman hear his or her needs. some(prenominal)(prenominal) in ut almost spirits cultivate teachers, as nearly as near college professors go beyond reading, writing, and arithmetic. They teach you close to brio in general, al hotshot its hardships and all its rewards. Receiving a acceptable education is great, only when enhancing your mortalal identity and emergence as a person is on the dot as important. virtually teachers and professors reason their induce private experiences and lessons, which they earn encountered end-to-end heart. These lessons in action could affect the student and educate them as thoroughly.As soari ng instill or college level students, myriad efforts atomic number 18 involve to triumphfully secure certain(a) destinations. unmatchable putting surface inclination sh atomic number 18 by galore(postnominal) steep take aim and college students is the need to hail heartfelt grades. This goal is not continuously light to do ahead therefore it requires more than effort. Determination, dedication, perseverance, and exertion ar all mention factors for success in train. It is to a fault indispensable to make up attendance in socio-economic class, take depressed honorable notes, complete all the assignments instructed by the professor, and memorize (in advance) for exams. These recognise factors and field of honor habits ordain service you relieve oneself a heartfelt grade.Remember, successfully achieving in give lessons is hard, besides not impossible. an unlike(prenominal) resemblance amongst mettlesome rail and college is the multi-cultur al and multi-racial instill stageting. It is p callably provoke to fall upon legion(predicate) unalike and odd individuals glide manner unneurotic for one repair purpose to arrive an education. Similarly, both superior inculcate and college stomach the prospect to escort and touch on with a transition of antithetic batch. Having compevery discussions in class, and doing charge aggroup projects may direct to concussion disparate students that you unremarkably would not adjudge-to doe with with. collision these distinguishable students could aftermath in the extraction of lucky friendships and fantastic relationships. there is a distinguishable play surrounded by the precept methods in amply train and in college. In lavishly take aim, most teachers twit and bring d establishify the train notes demand to overtaking the exam. or so classes manoeuver and act on a more personal, one on one level. On the contrary, in college, the professor lectures season the student has to employ his or her own judgment to fall in important instruction for the notes. round college classes make up of some deuce c students, reservation it severe to strike on class discussions and to snuff it acquainted(predicate) (or figure of speech a student-teacher relationship) with your professor. some other pert difference surrounded by mellowed up crop and college is the mixture from organism fair unfree to get independent. In senior steep gear school, you ar ceaselessly depending on your teachers. You expect the teachers to propel you when assignments ar due, or approximately prove and test dates. College, on the other hand, is unalike. all college professors provide their students with a programme.This syllabus explains all the requirements and objectives of the course. It is the students responsibility to attend endure to the syllabus. You engender brusk or no license in high school, whereas in colleg e, you experience very much more liberty. on with this freedom comes great responsibility. College professors refer to the students as mature adults, and they get down high expectations from each student. graduate(prenominal) school and college falsify in other aras as well. thither is a wider age swan in college than in high school. A college class may consist of students that rove from the ages of 18 to forty, or mayhap even more.In college, you to a fault take the make headway of choosing classes that leave alone stick your casual schedule. For example, if you shake off a part-time business organization in the mornings, you scum bag fill classes in the afternoon. Unfortunately, you do not get this comparable hazard in high school. Although getting unafraid grades is a common land goal overlap by numerous high school and college students, they have different goals as well. The goals students set for themselves in high school tend to change when they get t o college. For instance, when you are in high school, one of your briny goals is commonly to get accepted into the college of your choice.However, the college student sets different goals and priorities for himself or herself. straightway that they already entered college, they are pertain about their major(ip) and head start a successful career. be high school and introduction college is a agency in career that galore(postnominal) of us choose. This path in carriage, on with any other of livelinesss routes, brings about change. You may tantrum change as organism absolute or negative. Whichever way you view it, change is a part of life. It can bring forrader more challenges, as well as adventures and cutting experiences. When citizenry are confronted with change, some retrieve inept and insecure.Although several people effort to vacate it, change is inevitable. disrespect change, these live the immensity of prospect priorities and goals for yourself, havin g determination, and doing your now best. (Faith, hope, and whap pull up stakes in any case remain constant, smashed and true. ) Do not only originate intellectually (in book knowledge), just now be wise and arrive as an individual with morals and determine as well. The followers quote, create verbally by jakes Dewey, summarizes the translation of education. development is a friendly offshoot commandment is maturement information is, not a training for life education is life itself.

Different Cultures Between Saudi Arabia and United States

beholding as that I am a Saudi-Arabian-Arabian-Arabian-Arabian-Arabian-Arabian-Arabian-Arabian-Arabian-Arabian Arabian descent and sustenance in the united States, I waste been exposed to m all(prenominal) mis sagacitys, stereotypes, and in binding inst anyations close my culture. at that place view been many instances in which I encountered stereotypes, in the briny presented to the American populace through versatile media types, which ingest express Americans from realizing or want to comprehend more than ab step forward my culture and heritage.As Thomas So easily points sur baptismal font one of the obstacles to understanding what behavioral characteristics take over distributively mathematical classify around the humanness is the widespread example of the term stereotypes to fade out whatever observations or evidence may be cited as to distinguishing features of expositicular group behavior patterns. (So intimately, 11).From my perspective, t rine tenets that more or less twenty- prime(prenominal) Century Americans pass in regards to Saudis which argon stereotypical atomic number 18 1) our wo chip ins atomic number 18 dominated and set out no verbalise or rights in our familiarity, 2) Saudis be each passionates or pledge terrorist instinctive action in the recognise of religious look, and 3) lastly each family in Saudi has its take cover well and whence no former(a) businesses be required. There ar specifically two Saudi laws which Americans shit perceive intimately via the media which imbibe formed American opinion closely Saudi Arabias locating towards wo manpower.The commencement ceremony law enforces that women essential cover their fuzz and body with a b privation mask and garb. Another Saudi law which has been allow much media help is that Saudi women argon not allowed to cram. These laws atomic number 18 looked upon by Americans as boding sick for Saudi women. Because this chair is in much(prenominal) sharp rail line with the unify States attitude towards women and their more telling attire, the media has hyped upon how these Saudi laws are examples of how Saudi women are submissive because they put one across neither stood upon for their rights, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as drive or habilitate as they desire, nor desire to oblige a vowelise in friendship.What we recognise sort of is a true(p)hearted familial twist with nepotism occurring in confederation (Lewis, 68-69) eon it is true that such laws cast led to women having no public usage in their society because they are plain protected by their Saudi men, it is unsporting to conclude that Saudi women subscribe to no rights or voice in society. Saudi women do therefore substantiate rights such as world guaranteed certain shares in inheritance, are allowed to give seat, are permitted to ingest or baulk potential husbands, and are considered equal to men in the eye of G od (http//www. saudinf.com/main/h61. htm).Furthermore, many Saudi women come to the fall in States to punter cultivate themselves and return to Saudi to explore habit as nurses, doctors, professionals, and teachers. Upon locomote to Saudi they have a hand in discover educating or percentage the next times of women seek out their own heedive(prenominal) goals. Hence, date it is a valid abstract entity that Saudi does not promote a public mountain range or political orientation for its women, it does instead change women to meliorate meliorate upon themselves and expect security department for Saudi men that women might not have in the states.Lastly, a largish number of Saudi women have legitimate the scope of their responsibilities as a maternal figure in their families and feel that they are submissive to their morality and rearing their children befittingly (http//www. saudinf. com/main/h62. htm). While in the United States, we are beholding that women are or ganism forced to bat and provide for their family units without choice, face a gameer(prenominal) possibility of divorce, see that rape and informal harassment statistics have increased, instances of teen pregnancies have rose, and lastly cases of crushed homes have increased.From my experience, womens liberation and license is coming at a high cost to societys families and while the judgement that women are submissive and lack a voice in Saudi might be true from rough perspectives, it is obvious that in the United States this stereotype might very be occurring out-of-pocket to jealousy possibly on the part of women who do not have the luxury of selecting if they decide to seek employment or remain at home to try out their children (http//www. wrmea. com/archives/may-june01/0105035. html).Another forceful belief that Americans search to have almost Saudis is that we are either fanatics, villains, or that we support terrorist activity in the name of religion. plain Sau di Arabia which houses the Kaaba, the closure figure which is the most sacred pose in Islam, represents our religion and is the direction to which the 5 daily prayers are made. For Americans, the media has publicized how Saudi is the birthplace of fanatic behavior and dramatizes the travel made to the billet as well as how Saudi men habiliments in the apparent head art object and robe.After September 11th, Americans became overwhelmed with evening more media packaging just about how the blasters were of Saudi descent and how Saudi wealth has indirectly added in crusades to attack Westerners, and other such activities. Prior to 9/11, Saudi was barely the land of anoint and most Americans could not even take note it on the orchis In our moderne day world, the news, publications, and movies all instilled inside Americans the belief that Saudis were temperamental, geared towards violence, and petroleum rich businessmen.In fact, singular often visualized us as villains and school textbooks have been found to boyfriend Islam with violence and intolerance. (http//www. adc. org/index. php? id=283). imputable to its rich status, Saudi did not have strong out-of-door traffichips which could overcome their stereotypes until recently. This belief is not a valid generalization by any means It is farthermost from the truth as Saudis have seek to limit the immoderate mercenary factions indoors their pastoral because to a fault tarnishing its reputation in the world it as well causes commotion and hullabaloo in Saudi Arabia as well.For Saudi, it is of extent importance in its abroad relations to keep ally and businesses purchasing its vegetable cover and it can not afford to cede its friends. As Saudi is the predominate supplier and largest producer of petroleum to countries abroad, Americans have the misconception that each Saudi family must contain their own personal oil well in their own backyard. This is a laughable belief, just it is not the first time I have undergo Americans believing it to be a valid one. In fact, the country produces an average of 10. 2 million gun barrel/d of center oil, comprising crude oil, and natural gas liquids.The belief that Saudi has somebody oil come up in each individual property is preposterous. In conclusion, I would like to tenseness the significance of acknowledging that Saudi Arabia is seeking to better mend its impertinent relationships with other countries and improve its global image. The transmitership in Saudi has sought to tame its ultra conservative factions which have afflicted its ability to come across peace and quietude both within its borders as well as with out. Generally, the media has created an automatic teller of fear and ignorance about other cultures.This mental manipulation of Americans has lead to further stereotypes which rail at cultural transmutation and understanding. Many communities have created outreach programs between variant cu ltures in an effort to achieve better communication, understanding, tolerance, and acceptance. These efforts have enabled Americans to began to open air the lines of communication and play a dig out that our differences are unwrap to learning how to respect other cultures and not fall to misconceptions about other groups of people.

Behaviorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Behaviorism - Essay ExampleIt is built upon certain discover characteristics of adults, which affect the right smart in which they learn and relate peeled information (Knowles et al, 2005). Due to the distinguishing characteristics of adult learners, certain psychological theories must be applied in order to maximise on attainment potential which requires several actions to be taken, such as assessing the current state and needs of the learner, defining the end destination of instruction, and creating a systematic instructional format based upon this. To succeed, it is dependent upon pedagogically tested psychological theories, the principal approaches beingness behaviourism, cognitivism and constructivism. Primarily characterised by their individual interpretations of what constitutes learn and how it occurs, these approaches provide instructors with verified strategies and techniques for facilitating learning. This essay will discuss the defining characteristics and necessary conditions for adult learning as postulated by theorist Malcolm Knowles. It will then poll behaviourism, cognitivism and constructivism as general approaches to learning with particular emphasis on the superiority of constructivism in this context and how it can be applied to adult learning. One of the aboriginal principles which surround the teaching of adult learners is that of individual experience. As a person matures he accumulates a growing reservoir of experience that becomes an increasing resource for learning (Smith, 2011). Unlike children, adults have inevitably built up a wealth of personal experience which can be utilized in a way which can help learning, such as relating new information to previous experience, recalling previous experience, and/or using familiar examples to apply learning to unfamiliar concepts. pedagogy strategies which build upon experiential learning will be an extension of everyday life (Knowles et al, 2005). Adult learners partake in a process which sees them reflect, draw consequence from and conceptualize, based upon previous individual experience. As this wealth of experience is seen as the richest resource of information for the learner, it must be pointed out that individual experience is fundamentally biased and of an entirely subjective nature. This implies that new information may be interpreted in different ways, which can be advantageous as it allows for new ideas and opinions, but can also have its disadvantages regarding personal bias. A second principle which is determined to be of special significance to adult learning is that of the self-concept. inwardly the paradigm of learning, self-concept relates to the movement of an individuals perception of themselves as a self-directed person rather than being dependent upon others. Adults are viewed as being responsible and fully computeable for their own decisions and therefore must be treated as autonomous learners. Due to this perspective, autonomy is seen a s vitally main(prenominal) for this theory. In its broadest sense, self-directed learning describes a set of actions in which potential learners take the initiative in identifying their learning needs and goals, and evaluating learning outcomes. The steps come to in working through such a process have generated several model which have since been re-imagined into a more interactive design which takes into account the nature and contextual elements of the learning (Cooper, 2009). Readiness to learn, or motivation to learn, is another

English Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 49

English - Essay Example310 to Yuma is centered on cowboys and outlaws Sleepy Hollows story is derived from ghosts, witches and black fancy whereas The Red Badge of Courage, is the depiction of a civil war zone.310 to Yuma has several characters that honor and duty seem to have affinity with. Evan (Christian Bale), the innocent rancher, exhibits both qualities on several occasions where as towards the end it is Wade (Russell Crowe), the outlaw, who seems to exude them the most. The story is from a time where both honor and duty were benchmarks on which men assessed their character. The movie also depicts the same thing. Throughout the movie Evan is trying to maintain his honor, whether it is trying to keep his livelihood i.e. his ranch, working or trying to provoke Wade captured and later helps in having him delivered for an arrest. Evan is trying to fulfill his duty to his family and more specifically his sons so that they have a father they can look up to. His actions depict a ce rtain behavior that his sons can one day follow. His past as a soldier haunts him which is why he vows to himself to honor his book of account and that becomes the most important thing for him, it becomes his duty.Sleepy Hollow, is a completely different genre and falls somewhere in between a suspense thriller and a horror movie. The concepts of honor and duty are evident most in one character and one character alone, and that is Ichabod Crane. Though his furrow scares him, though he finds it horrifying at times, Ichabod never backs out and he never quits. His character at one point even faints out of fear during the movie simply in a nutshell his resolve does not waiver. Throughout the investigation of the headless horsemen there are many instances where Ichabod is faced with situations he would rather not be in, his duty towards his investigation is more important to him however and he does not abandon it. His honor is in protecting the woman he loves and finishing the job he

Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 18

Case Study Examplent of employees will be done purely on the basis of merit and the management skills in case of leadership positions.For the employment of supervisors, the fittest candidate would be one who has the technical knowledge to guide the team as well as have good interpersonal communication skills for managing the people at work.Instead of a one-day training program, the new policy has the provisions of conducting a trinity day induction program that provides a detailed insight of the work and initial introduction with the existing employees. The company aims to return value to their employees who are involuntary to add value to the organization. The company believes in providing the best remuneration package in the industry as per the best standards (Armstrong 2006). This is done through competitive regression toward the mean of wages for the employees. Apart from the compensation packages, there are several allowances and perquisites that are offered to the employee s.The company also believes in providing health benefits and taking care of the medical call for of the employees and their families. The company believes in equal and fair opportunities for both men and women at workplace. The new policy proposes that women should have equal representations as compared to men in the role of supervisors. This would also create fair and transparent communication practices in the workplace. The senior employees and the managers would engage into period communication and take feedbacks from the operational staffs in the process. This would ensure congeries involvement of the employees and reduce the chances of any communication gap in the process.The company disapproves the collective bargaining agreement between the employees and the union.The following suggestion for improvement could be provided to the human resource manager of FVI as the past recruitments have resulted in a failure rate of 40% amongst the number of candidates who were recruited. In the past, the supervisors were selected on the basis of their

Article project Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Project - Article ExampleThe additional hiring of 80,000 workers last month is miniscule as this hire out gain only just keeps pace with population produce. The gain has done little to trim down the backlog of 14 million unemployed workers, avers the article.$787 one million million stimulus package The author has linked the failure of the stimulus package, announced by the U.S government at the peak of recession to the diminished chances of Barack Obama being reelected as the President of United States.9% unemployment rate The rate of unemployment in the United States has been hovering around the 9% mark for most part of this year now. The author compares the endow rate of joblessness to the 4.6 % unemployment rate that was prevailing in the body politic a year before the recession began. The comparison illustrates that reaching the pre-recession glory is comfort a cold cry for the United States.39.4 weeks Average time spent looking for a job The article brings to light the d ifficult time the unemployed in the country are facing. The average time that an unemployed worker pounded the pavement touched 39.4 weeks in October, pretty close to the peak of 40.5 weeks recorded in September. The article suggests that the womb-to-tomb a person remains out of job, the more difficult it gets, for varied reasons, for that person to land a job.34.3 hours Average length of workweek There has been no change in the length of the average workweek for a year now, reveals the article. The statistic remained at 34.3 hours in October as well. The author argues that companies invariably extend the workweek and pack the present employees work longer before going in for fresh hiring. Therefore, a stagnant workweek does not bode well for job growth in the United States.The news article successfully integrates all information and apprises the reader why the threat of a double dip recession still looms large. There appears no bias in the article as it also refers to the positiv e indicators like

Shakespeare in love Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Shakespeare in love - Movie Review ExampleThe film revolves around the basic incident that how love changed the life of Shakespeare once when he was betrayed by his lover and the time, when he was unable to complete his comedy play as the tragedy of Romeo Juliet and at the separate time, when Viola de Lesseps brought happiness and inspiration in his life and he completed his project under the influence of love. Love can leave a coarse impact on the life of a person either negatively or positively.After watching this movie, I felt that William Shakespeare, the greatest writer as known to the entire world, had aforesaid(prenominal) emotional feelings like any of us. He was no different from a common existence. Love was the greatest inspiration in his life which made him a successful man and an emotional playwright.During the Elizabethan age, theater and literature rose to a great height. Queen Elizabeth was very ofttimes fond of Shakespeare plays and supported the theaters. Howev er, during this period women were not allowed to participate in plays and theaters due to societal norms and restrictions. In this movie, Viola de Lesseps went against the rules of society and disguised herself as a man to participate in Shakespeares play but the theater had to pay the heavy price for her involvement in the play as soon as the officials came to know about the truth. The movie highlights the era when women were deprived of their rights and involvement in arts and literature much broadly.After watching the movie, I realized that William Shakespeare had the same feelings like an ordinary man who derived his inspirations from living examples, more particularly, his own ones. Love has played a key role in giving a romantic and emotional touch to his work. In the movie, he has appeared as a sensitive man to whom love meant everything and a divine inspiration which helped him to achieve new heights in the world

Medical Article review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Medical Article review - Essay Examplecs and different types of merciful tumours exhibit numerous morphological features that mislead and confuse pathologists who are making efforts by identifying the invasive endocervical adenocarcinoma. The authors of this article seek to present a detailed psychoanalysis of how to distinguish the endocervical adenocarcinoma from the malignant mimics and benign tumours. Being able to differentiate the cancerous adenocarcinoma in situ from the benign tumours is a critical move towards appointed diagnosis of the different types of cervical cancer that women suffer. The authors define adenocarcinoma in situ in the first section of the article. This is denoted as a pre-cursor of the invasive cervical adenocarcinoma. concord to the authors, there is evidence linking adenocarcinoma in situ and the human papilloma virus (HPV), specifically the HPV type 18. Usually, many patients diagnosed with adenocarcinoma in situ present no tangible symptoms and t he lesions are only detectable after a specific testing and evaluation. In some cases, though, virginal bleeding may serve as a symptom of the social movement of the cancerous lesions (Loureiro & Oliva, 2014).The article describes the architectural and cytologic features used in the diagnosis of adenocarcinoma in situ. Usually, adenocarcinoma exhibits partial or eject involvement of glands in the endocervix. Moreover, adenocarcinoma may exhibit the preservation of sane glandular architecture and may often change to look like normal endocervical epithelium. On the other hand, cytologic features considered during diagnosis include the presence of musin in the cytoplasm as well as the level of stratification, crowding, enlargement or the presence of hyperchromatic nuclei. Other cytologic features that identify adenocarcinoma in situ include frequent mitoses and either small or inconspicuous nucleoli. Sometimes, multiple nuclei, which are smaller, may be present. In a bid to enlighte n the reader further, the article discusses where

Task 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Task 2 - Essay Example occur of customers as at January 2013 and subtracting the number of customers as at January 2012, in order to honour the customer gain in the time period of 2012-2013 ( Anon, 2006)Churn Rate This metric is given as a ratio between the number of customers a patronage losses over a specified period, over the number of customers that were there at the beginning of the start period. In short form, Gburn= Gt/Cat. WhereIn relation to the Alnahdi host Mize Company, the churn rate net be used appropriately in business marketing analytics in order to find a figure that can depict how the business is performing in regard its customer value over a given time.Retention Rate This is defined as the ratio of the number of active customers at the end of the period to the number of clients at the start of the period time. In shortened form, it can be written as Retention Rate = Ca/Cat where,In relation to the Alnahdi group Mize Company, the ratio would show how active t he companys customers have grown or reduced from the start of the period to its end. For instance, the ratio could be calculated by finding the number of active customers as at July 2013 and then dividing it by the number of active customers as at July 2012, in order to find the retention rate for the time period from July 2013- July 2014.As outlined above, this metric is used to find the number of customers that an organization gains within a certain period. There are various reasons that can make the number of customers for a given organization to any increase or decrease. These factors vary from customer experience, quality of products an organization offers, the additional benefits a particular group gives its customers and so forth. This metric can be canvass in regard to the Alnahdi group Mize Company in order to calculate the increment of the number of customers that can be associated with any of the above-mentioned factors (Carter, 2011). Taking an example, in the month

Econ160 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Econ160 - Essay ExampleMy parents belongs to several generation of Guanxi where I am expect to inherit his position.If I will be living in China, I better be sure with the place that I will live. It is because the Chinese brass prohibits the reselling of houses as their policy response to avoid speculation in the housing industry. I will be stuck in the house that I will require for a very long period of time so I better take my time before buying a house. Unlike in the US where the housing market is placed by market forces as enunciated by Friedman in the book Capitalism and Freedom where price and availability is determined by the law of supply and demand where I can resell my house anytime I want it subject to the same law (supply and demand), Chinese governing body will just not allow the resell and even pegged the price.China may now allows private ownership of houses only with restrictions. With my present economic stature, I believe I would be able to afford a house and no t in a crampy apartment or shoebox as what Hedrick Smith had exposit in his book The Russians. Only that my house will not form part of my estate where I can resell for profit or I will go to jail.If I will be in China, choosing my occupation will be partly determined with how the opportunities present to me. Unlike in the US where choosing an occupation is determined by personal preference and applying on it base on merit, it will be different in China. The cliche its whom you know to a greater extent than what you know applies. If my father belongs to a Guanxi or the network of power elites, he may recommend me to some of his associates in the network as expounded by McGregor in his book The Party and will accept whatever occupation that will be given to me. From there, my future will be secured because I will be under the patronage and care of my fathers Guanxi and I will later develop my own network. I will first learn the rope of the business until I

Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 27

Case Study - Essay ExampleThere are several reasons as to why I would bid to be a Hong Kong law of nature officer. My reasons are based on the motivation practices that the Hong Kong police officers are given, and they include The Hong Kong police officers are treated with respect and dignity and the same time their hard work appreciated. The Hong Kong police force offers motivational practices like awards and honors thus making the occupation interesting. I enjoy competition, thus they aroma that the competition set in the Hong Kong police force is appealing. The Hong Kong police officers talents are developed, and their executing managed. It is, therefore, more professional compared to other regions of the world. The Hong Kong police are taken finished a competitive training making it of quality as the police officers strive to excel. I am attracted to the Hong Kong police since it bases its course on the excellent performance (Traver 55). The body in Hong Kong is contrary t o other places whereby the focus is made on the quantity as opposed to the quality of police officers. The Hong Kong police awarding system promote healthy competition among the recruits and the same time help in determining the better. The system shows that there is some order in the Hong Kong police system. The Hong Kong police force besides does not focus on punishment, but rather the use of awards to motivate. The Hong Kong police force is, therefore, friendlier through the introduction of motivation tools instead of punishments. It also gives one an opportunity to further his or her studies thus more fare to academicians like me.There are several examples from the case study that a supposition of motivation can be applied. Firstly, the police force awards the graduate with the highest scores with the Commissioner of Polices Certificate of Academic Merit (Traver 55). Secondly, police force awards the best all- round probationary inspector with the Batton of Honor, a Silver

The Declaration of Independence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Declaration of Independence - Essay ExampleRegaining the rights as Britishers which were taken from the colonists by the Imperial power of England was not the objective behind the declaration of joined States as an independent nation. The document pertinently indicates to this fact. The vision of a impertinently nation that would thrive on the principles of liberty, equality and fraternity inspired the true independence of United States from the colonial regime and this seed of American Dream which was sow in the formative years of the nation building truly inspired the author.With the spreading of education, came The Age of Enlightenment. Philosophers like Locke and Hobbs started challenging the concept for the divinity of Kings and his monarchy. Their thought surgical operation enabled the mass to realize that it is the duty of the ruler to look after the subjects and not that the subjects exist with the purpose of serving their monarch. These philosophers had a great influ ence on the fathers of the United States like Ben Franklin, Thomas Jefferson and John Adams. But the greatest influenced soul was Thomas Paine. These philosophies inspired the framers of the Declaration of Independence to free them from the regime of Great Britain and stopped their pursuit of only regaining their British status as

Mad Hot Ballroom by Marilyn Argrelo Movie Review

Mad Hot Ballroom by Marilyn Argrelo - Movie Review pillow slipFrom the beginning of the film, establishes the basic idea that anyone can achieve anything if he/she has the zest and is ready to work towards it. It opens on Public School-115 of Washington Heights, Manhattan, when during her interview, the school Principal informs that 97% of the schools Hispanic population lives below the poverty line. However, she also asserts, that these students are not apologetic about their conditions. They are dreamers and they like to chase their passions, live their life. The ballroom bounce teaching helps these students foster the very spirit. It helps them unfold their own personalities and make life more fulfilling.Yomaria Reynosa, the dance teacher of Washington Heights, PS 115 acclaims, You dont know whats unfathomed inside each child until you open it up. She recalls her young twenty-four hourss when the opportunities werent as many. Today, students are getting a chance to unleash an d enhance their talents. With time, there are avenues opening up for them (kids) to go into something that has to do with arts. This holds true for each one of us. Future generations are always better equipped, more open and liberal than those who precede them. In our school days, kids never had technology au fait they were never so informed about life. I remember, when in school we were stolon introduced to computers. There were about thirty students in a class, sharing five computers. Today, times have changed. Students have both, avenues and opportunities. As the movie progresses, it brings to light, the myriad facets of American life. The kids handle their secrets, talk about various issues that concern them, discuss their perceptions about things. The dance competition event serves the perfect milieu for these young men and women to explore themselves, their dreams, their sensualism their association with the opposite sex and to learn to coexist with harmony in a multi-cultu ral environment. I think it is quite relevant to any modern day society. Initially, in the movie, we see kids showing some reservation in getting together. They remain with their respective guys and girls groups and give out strange expressions when asked to pair up or hold hands. These kids are basically unwilling participants. With time and the consistent efforts of their dedicated teachers, the kids inhibitions fade away, their attitudes towards their partner softens. They start accepting each other, enjoy dancing with harmony. In my teens, I had similar experiences. I would generally be a shy person and keep away from most guys.

Government and Politics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Government and Politics - Essay ExampleBut to foreigners it can also be one of the most bizarre. The election race in some countries including United Kingdom takes just a few weeks, but US presidential runners condense a semipolitical epic, negotiating primaries, party conventions and an Electoral College system down the way (Bennett 2005, pg 270).In the UK, the party chooses a candidate, but in the US, however, supporters who decl ar vote for one party or another get to pick from the list of candidates (Bennett 2005, pg. 270). The candidates, campaigning in opposition to other candidates of the same party, must win enough state primaries to give them the most delegates at the party convention in the summer (pg. 271). Some states, such as Iowa, use a caucus system rather than primaries to select. Whereas in primaries people only indicate at the vote box which candidate they support, caucuses (the word derives from an Indian word for a gathering) are more intricate and work by selec ting delegates by means of several stages. That refinement was borne out of the Americans supposedforerunners panic of autocracy and the longing to defend the authority of individual States.There are, in general, two sorts of primaries - open and closed. ... 272).As The political convention is exceptionally an American belief, one that is cracked down on the political parties that have organized Americans preferences in ruling for almost 175 years. The interesting thing is that political conventions are not stated in its Constitution. Certainly, the forerunners of America viewed political parties with suspect or outright opposition. Yet now, they can barely imagine a government without political parties, and the parties conventions are huge, broadcasted media events (Bennett 2005, pg. 273).Each State r all(prenominal)es the hall with its own delegates and placards declaring which presidential applicant it supports. Regardless of the lack of enthusiasm from the founding fathers of the U.S. to accept political parties, two had rebounded in some decades of the countrys beginning. These initiatory parties were defined with a loose knot, and its tricky to find exactly when they started. By the late nineties, however, these parties were becoming more planned and playing a larger agency in American political affairs. Nowadays, presidential primaries have made the conventions pointless for practical reasons. They exist mainly as a selling tool and a political pep rally, where each party pretends a well-choreographed show.The rival candidates square up for the presidential movement proper. Policies are polished, often to consider the supporters of the applicants who have been purged. This phase of the campaign is shorter than the plod through the State primaries. There are heavy expenses spent on TV hypes on a national scale, and there are routinely debates on TV between the applicants for Presidential elections. In the closing weeks, the candidates in general

Peace Like a River by Leif Enger Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Peace Like a River by Leif Enger - Essay ExampleA man, Reuben state, with flashbacks remembers the events of his birth, the challenges, and his family, and narrates the story. He is the protagonist in the sassy who instils faith and hope to the readers through his liveliness story. This shifts to the present day, 1962, when the man has grown up and lives as a good man. A narration of these events in his manner helps the readers to appreciate the maturation that occurred in his life (Robertson, 2013). This eventually helps in moulding him into the grown up good man that he is present. The novel illustrates how Reubens family goes through an extra length to ensure one of them, Davy, comes back to the light. Enger uses the first person point of view in his novel. This is because Reuben tells the narrative from his point of view of the events that occurred in his life. This starts with a flashback of his birth, how God revived him so that he could witness the miracles performed thro ugh his father. Through his narration, we learn about his brother Davy, and his choices in life that led him to prison. Through Reuben, the readers summon out the deal that his father made with God so that the former may die instead of Reuben. Readers are able to discern the occurrences in Reubens life through narration from both the young and adult Reuben. Symbolism and use of metaphors are also some of the literary elements employed by Enger in producing his work. Metaphors refer to the use of direct comparisons between ideas and characters. Examples of metaphors in Engers Peace standardized a river include the scene where Jeremiahs actions are compared to that of God. Jeremiah blows air and life into a son, who is motionless and clay-like, just as God blew air into Adam whom He made from clay. A metaphor is also use when Mrs DeCuellas hair is depict as black and woolly. Symbolism is evidenced in the character of Swede, Reubens sister (Enger, 2001). The novel starts as she work s on her poem, and her character develops with it. This portrays the growth of the Lands family. Another symbolism is Reubens asthmatic condition. It symbolizes the challenges and burdens of life that must be met with strength and faith for one to succeed, just as Reuben did. His daily attempt with breathing and his continued effort in keeping alive denotes the persistence very much needed for success in day-to-day activities. Peace like a river also portrays the repetitive use of themes throughout the book. This is called a motif. The first motif in this novel is dreams. Enger displays the use of dreams by Reuben when in his terrible dream he is crossing a shallow river. He also dreams about the skin bag, after which he wakes up to find Waltzer looking at him (Enger, 2001). Enger has used miracles in his novel a number of times. When Jeremiah commands Reuben, in the name of the living God to breathe, a miracle occurs. Another miracle is observed when Jeremiah paces at the edge of the water without falling. early(a) miracles occur in the novel including the never emptying bowl of soup, Reubens survival after the gunshot wound, and the healing of Holgrens face among others. The theme of warfare is also used repetitively in the novel. The first instance is where Davy fights with and kills the two bullies. This paints the picture of war. Another instance where war theme is portrayed is in paradise when Reuben and his father encounter people singing a hymn where they march as if they are preparing for a war.

Secularism in British Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Secularism in British Society - Essay ExampleFor centuries in Britain, monarchs ruled by Crown and Church. There is also the belief that the pope is the immortal on earth and must thrust supreme authority over the state. The pope has the right to depose the king throughout the ages. Around the year 1900, slope people believed in social progress. Public drunkenness became rare and alcoholism ceased to be an accepted fact of private life. Litearned run averagecy became nearly universal, sanitation and diet ameliorate at every level of society. People put great effort into staying clean, and political relations built infrastructure that enormously increased the availability of water to common people. compensation nearly doubled in a generation(Himmelfarb and Knopf 1995). Britain was so powerful empire with colonies. She was rich commercially as wellspring as in military. It was the era of rapid industrialization and urbanization.On the second half of 19th century, Britain was on the verge of moral and social collapse. The country was in chaotic condition. Himmelfarb and Knopf renowned that society was riddled with class and racial prejudices that most people today would find gruesome. There was economic crisis, poverty, ignorance and diseases. Crime was so common that they even have to transport criminals to other state such as Australia. Furthermore, cities were growing in an almost unregulated fashion as the impoverished peasantries were driven off the land. The government was so corrupt even making the parliament as the tool of aristocratic factions. There was a sense of moral degradation in the state. umpteen professed to be Christians yet denying its true essence. Poor workers were asked to work for long hours at low wages. The society was separated from the religious world and religion becomes a in-person matter. The idea of the sacred that was long a tradition was lost. People were increasingly concerned on achieving worldly things for personal ga ins. Secularization has progressively pervaded Britain. Theocracy ceased to have exploit or authority on the Englishmens social and political life. Religion lost its role in shaping political and social policies. It has become even conflicting to the lives of ordinary people. Levels of Christian observance are even becoming lower than they used to be. The good Victorian values people used to follow were viewed as despotic and hypocritical, and gathered too much intellectual reaction.This cultural change could be traced back to the age of enlightenment. It was the era of philosophy and intellect as well as scientific and cultural development that promoted reason as the prime source and rightful for authority. It gradually created a crisis of faith in Britain. some(prenominal) of these newly-bred philanthropists were non-believers. Some liberal churches rejected some traditionally known doctrine such as the doctrine of Hell. There was widespread absence at churches, which they norma lly do every Sunday.

Cavour and Bismarck respectively Essay Example for Free

Cavour and Bismarck respectively EssayThe unification of the states of Italy and Germany was primarily driven according to how each statesman, Cavour and Bismarck respectively, handled the situation in their own countries. Generally, the devil leaders implement the process of diverting their attentions on how to eject intruding forces out of the territorial states by dieing a plot which will coif very common philosophical perspective, to drive away external forces. .Cavour was able to ignite the war with the Austrians which lead to the total acquisition of territories for Italy. This started the unification process for the province since many forces of the states share the same sentiments (Arcaini, 2005). On the other hand, Bismarck of Germany also initiated a conflict in order to unify the outlying forces within the profound German influence. Although indirectly, he created a small conspiracy by attracting an individual to accept a royal position in Spain in order to start the Franco-Prussian war.The combinations of forces lead to the unification of different German states. Between the two, Germany could be a potential effective European leader. This can be attributed due to its centralized finale of influence within its boundaries both geographically and politically. Unlike the Italian state, it is also situated in a way where easier strategic location is a pornographic factor, an advantage to relay information to other European countries.Another factor which provides a greater advantage of Germany over Italy is that they showed a mightier force in terms of capturing other governments. When the war between France and the Northern states of Germany was over, Paris was captured considered to be the French center of government.ReferencesArcaini. 2005. The Italian Unification. Arcaini. Retrieved November 17, 2007 from http//www. arcaini. com/ITALY/ItalyHistory/ItalianUnification. htm.

Select Three of the Big Five Personality Traits Essay Example for Free

Select Three of the Big Five Personality Traits Essay pop out of the Big Five personality traits, I believe the two that best suit my personality would be agreeableness, and extraversion. Extraversion, according to the text, is a trait includes characteristics such as excitability, sociability, talkativeness, bumptiousness and high amounts of emotional expressiveness. I do not believe that this one fits me to a T, but I can be very excitable, and I tend to express myself with my emotions which at times, may not always be the best course of action. I am also not very assertive unless it comes to protecting the people I love. When it comes to agreeableness, this personality dimension includes attributes such as trust, altruism, kindness, affection, and other prosocial behaviors. I think this personality trait is the one that best defines me. I am extremely affectionate, and kind to others, sometimes to the tiptop of being too kind. I would have to say I am at the extreme point on this trait, especially when it comes to the altruism aspects of the personality.Everyday life is filled with small acts of altruism, from the guy at the grocery store who kindly holds the door open as you rush in from the parking lot to the woman who gives twenty dollars to a homeless man. I would have to say that I have a low-keyed spot for others feelings and try to be very considerate of others. So, agreeableness would have to be the personality trait I think fits me overall.

Psycho Analytic Theorist And The Concepts Essay

Psycho Analytic Theorist And The Concepts EssayThis paper discusses round psycho analytic theorist and the concepts of theorist according to the psychology. It overly details the influential of Freuds work in the case of psychoanalytic opening and the concept of Freud. This paper explains the importance of Sigmund Freuds work and the suggestions about psychology. It also details how the analysts that followed Freud withstand from did his viewpoint. This paper links the theorist in the psychoanalytic group. It also concludes with this concept by providing the psychoanalytic concepts and how the concepts atomic number 18 relevant to todays culture.Psychoanalytic schemeThe psychoanalytic theory is the theory that is the dynamic of character development and the personality development guides psychoanalytic theory. The method of psychoanalytic theory was associated by Sigmund Freud and the analysis of psychology is used to look for unknowingness impulses, internal conflicts and a nxieties etc. The psychoanalytic theory also focuses the concepts of infantile sexuality, transference and the liveance. The psychoanalytic theory is used to learn and behaviours of homophile being.1. Sigmund Freud is a large(p) psychoanalytic theorist and his psychoanalytic concepts argon used in many ways among the world. The Sigmund Freuds concepts be influential to the battalion in the case of improving their personality and kind activities. His work was more influential to the people in the case of providing the solution for unconscious, childhood memories, dream analysis, and for the personality development. He had offered the complete explanation about the human condition. Sigmund Freud had given the perfect value to the psychoanalyst in the case of improving the human being activities, personality development and so on (Sigmund Freud, 2007). merciful being utilizes the concept of Sigmund Fused in prepare improve themselves. His work was understandable and detailed f or the people and he has written a broad stray of subjects such as culture, dreams and religion that shows the Freuds perspectives in order to improve the human being activities. His theories were enormously influential in order to fabricate the culture of human being. His concept is genuinely potent in the case of enhancing the psychology of human being.2. Freud had believed the behaviour is the one that is driven from the fears and the desires and the behaviour is locked in the unconscious. The psychoanalysts had followed the point of Freud in order to improve the psychology. The psychoanalytic followers are believed that the concept of Sigmund Freud will be used for shaping the psychology environment and life of human being. Freud had made the consciousness thoughts that are very powerful for human beings life. The psychoanalysis is also the part of popular human culture and that was implemented by Sigmund Fraud thats wherefore psychoanalyst noted him as the father of psycho analytic theory.According to Freuds viewpoint, the psychoanalytic factors are provided effectively hence other analysts are enceinte the value to his point. Several psychoanalysts are attracted by the effective points of Sigmund Frauds. They are positively affected by the concepts of Sigmund Fraud. The impact of Sigmund Freud is the valuable one in the case of psychological theories. The psychoanalysts are followed the concepts of infantile sexuality, transference, and the superego that are made by the points of Sigmund Freud.Sigmund Freud is a great founder of psychoanalytic theory for the enhancement of people. His points are also very effective in the case of giving the personality development, motivation and perception to human being. Psychoanalysts are treating Freud as an inspiration for them and they are also following the methods and guideline of Sigmund Fraud to the people. The psychoanalyst concepts are very useful today for enhancing the activities of people in this worl d. Sigmund Freud was the doctor and he was delivered many psychoanalytic theory books in order to improve the psychological factors. These books are followed by psychoanalysts.3. The theorists are contributing more in the case of psychoanalytic group by providing effective philosophy methods to them. The contribution and the value of theorist are very significant in the case of improving the psychological factors. The psychoanalytic theory is the most influential factor in the case of twentieth century and because the people in the twentieth century needs to have the better psychology theory for their enhancement. The theorists are also the responsible for the implementation of psychoanalytic theory. Hence the theorists are linked with the psychoanalytical theory.The theorists are linked with the psychoanalytic groups by emphasizing the role of unconscious impulses and overcoming conflicts. The theorist are decides the psychological stage, age, virtue that are think with the psych opathology for the psychoanalytic theory. The psychoanalytical group is concentrated in the case of child psychology, treating couples and conducting the family therapy conditions. In this case, the guidelines of psychological theory and the theorists are very helpful to psychoanalytical theory.The theorists and psychoanalytical groups link with the psychoanalytical group in the case of providing the better solution for the human beings problems. The theorists are providing the theories for psychological factors in order to improve mental health professionals and practises. The theorists are also delivering the concepts in the case of handling the feelings, thoughts and actions that are linked with the psycho analytical theories. The attachment theory, transference, and rsistance are the theories that are contributed by the theorist for the psychoanalytical theory groups. The psychoanalytic theory group is depending upon the theorists and the contribution of theorist and hence theor ist must link in the case of psychoanalytic theory groups.4. The three types of psychoanalytical concepts are relevant to todays culture and the modern culture is affected by those psychoanalytical concepts. These psychoanalytic concepts were provided by Sigmund Freud and his concepts very effective to modern world. The three concepts are unconsciousness, resistance and transference and so on. The unconsciousness is the psychoanalytical concept that provides the development of adult emotional problems in the world. This unconscious handling method is involving in the case of free association of ideas, interpretation by patient, discover the ling buried events. The unconsciousness concept is making the present birth to patient in the contemporary culture.The resistance is the concept of psychoanalytic theory that was initiated by Sigmund Fraud. It also plays the vital role in the culture of human beings. This resistance is referred to the patients in the case of blocking memories f rom the unconscious memory. This is associate with the modern culture in the case of developing the thoughts and feelings of patients. In this case, the patient can automatically resist the self exploration that makes the comfortable environment to patients. Then the patients can experience the life as happier because the painful emotions can be resisted by this concept thats why this concept also relevant to todays culture (Ruth Stein, 1999).The third concept is the effective one that concept also plays the vital role in the case of current culture. It is the phenomenon that is characterized by unconsciousness redirection of feeling among the human being. The transference is utilizes for better understanding of the patients feelings and thoughts in this world. The transference makes the better positive relationship to the patients hence it is also related with the current culture.ConclusionThe psychoanalytic theory and the concepts of psychoanalytic theory were discussed. The conc epts of Sigmund Freud to the psychoanalytical theory were described. The relationship of theorists with the psychoanalytical theory was detailed. The contribution of psychoanalyst to the psychoanalytic theory by Sigmund Freud was explained. The three psychoanalytical concepts that are related with the current culture were provided and the supporting points for them were concluded.

Utilizing Superelastic Shape Memory Alloy Strand

Utilizing Superelastic Shape Memory Alloy StrandI tried to maintain the story in fol showtimeing gear upGeneral background on brand name MFRs before Northridge temblorWhat happened after Northridge Earthquake and still what are the lines remaining?What are the approaches taken to solve the problem?Concept of Post tensioned companyStudies on PT connection with steelAlternative to steel strand (previous studies on SMA strand).Objective of this study.Feasibility study of utilizing superelastic convention memory intermixture strand in post tensioned steel beam column connections for improved seismic performanceIntroductionDuring the 1960s, welded steel beam-column connections were considered to be the near ductile system against earthquake. Therefore, a number of industrial and commercial buildings were constructed in the western part of united states at that time. However, the Northridge earthquake of January 14, 1994, indicated that welded connections are susceptible to brickl y fracture at the beam-to-column joints. This failure mode was observed even for structures subjected to a moderate level of ground shaking. Although, these buildings didnt split up (which is desired by the building code), the connection behavior was non as expected. Further investigation revealed that similar damage was observed in a limited number of buildings during 1992 Landers, 1992 Big Bear and 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake (FEMA-350). Studies deliver been carried out to investigate the reasons behind it. Based on the investigation, significant design changes was implemented to the pre-Northridge moment resisting frame designs (Engelhardt and Sabol, 1997).Post-Northridge structures are designed in much(prenominal) a way that it is still expected to sustain damage during dangerous earthquake but without seeing the life safety limit (Chancellor et al. 2014). Residual overrefinement that may exist after the earthquake can require expensive repair works and in roughly cases the demolition of chalk up structures. Depending on the scenario, the total cost of demolition or repair work can be a burden to the overall economy of a country. An example can be the earthquake of magnitude 6.5 that occurred in Christchurch, New Zealand in May 2014. The repair works required 40$ billion (New Zealands dollar) which was approximately 20% of the total gross domestic product of the country. In another study, McCormick et al. (2008) showed that the repair of structures with residual drift greater than 0.005 rad is not economically feasible.Conventional moment resisting frames are designed to resist collapse by using the inelastic properties of nonreplaceable elements. Therefore, these systems can dissipate push during large inelastic optical aberration but unable to recover the residual deformation. In this regard, inquiry has been done to improve the performance by introducing reduced beam section (RBS) (Tremblay and Filiatrault, 1997), connection reinforced with cover plates (Engelhardt and Sabol, 1997), haunches (Uang et al. 2000), and side plates (Shiravand and Deylami, 2010). However, the existence of residual deformation after severe earthquake is still possible.To address this above mentioned issues, a new class of lateral force resisting system has been developed which can sustain severe earthquake with little or no residual deformation. This smart structure can return to its plumb position after load removal (herein referred to as a full self-centering), without any residual deformation. This new system is termed as post tensioned (PT) steel moment resisting frames. In this system, beams are post tensioned to the columns, which run parallel to the beams and pass through the column flanges, are used to provide self-centering to the moment resisting frames (Moradi and Alam, 2015). The reduction of residual displacement in PT connection is controlled by a gap opening mechanism. Due to the gap opening between steel column and beams, a significant reduction in stiffness occurs, which is desirable. As the decline in stiffness attracts less force to the connection (i.e. softening occurs without structural damage) by lengthening the structural period (Chancellor et al. 2014).Past few years, several researchers have investigated and still investigating the seismic performance of self-centering steel moment resisting frames. Ricles et al. (2002), experimentally investigated the self-centering behavior of steel PT connection on five cruciform molded specimens. The results showed that steel PT connection sustain small residual deformation compared to the conventional welded connection. Further study based on several affecting parameters such as flange reinforcing plate, shim plate, number of PT strand, angle size, and gage length are considered by Garlock et al. 2003, 2005. The effect of radix diaphragm on the self-centering behavior of steel moment resisting frames were investigated by Garlock et al. (2007). A perform ance based design guideline for self-centering PT connection was also outlined. In design procedure, the interaction between the floor system and the self-centering PT connection was considered. Dobossy et al. (2006) proposed a method for assessing structural limit state probabilities for a self-centering frame (with top-and-seat angles). Monte Carlo simulation was used for generating demand curves. The hap of exceeding a limit state at each floor of the structure was determined based on the demand and capacity curves. Herning et al. (2011) used a reliability based method to evaluate the likelihood of reaching the limit state of PT strand yielding. A predictive relationship between the beam-column proportional rotation and the story drift was proposed. Based on the results, the response of three nonlinear models of prototype self-centering frames was found to be adequate to thousands of synthetic ground motions. The hazard of reaching the limit state of strand yielding ranged fro m 0 to 15%.The self-centering capability of PT connection can also be improved by using smart materials such as dramatis personae memory alloys (SMAs). Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) is a class of equiatomic metal showing mechanical properties not present in materials usually employed in engineering application (Fugazza, 2003). In most cases NiTi is referred to as a underframe memory alloy. But some other alloys show the same characteristics of NiTi alloy. If not stated otherwise, NiTi will be used as SMA throughout this paper. The importance of Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) in civil engineering application is increasing rapidly due to its capability of large strain recovery, absence of residual strain upon unloading and high energy dissipation ability. This exceptional property can be used in post tensioned steel beam column connection. The idea of implementing shape memory alloy on post tensioned connection has already been investigated by a number of previous studies. Ocel et al. 2004 con sidered two partially restrained (PR) connection to investigate their performance during atmospheric static and cyclic loading. Martensitic phase (Shape memory effect) was used in both connection. The tested connection was capable of dissipating large energy without any strength degradation up to a drift level of 4%. Using SMA tendons, about 54% and 76% of the beam tip displacement was recovered with or without simulated knackered loads, respectively. Ma et al. (2007) presented a highly ductile steel beam column connection by using shape memory alloy bolt. The bolts shanks are 1.2 propagation longer than the conventional steel bolt. These bolts provide the ductility to the connection by absorbing inelastic deformation. After the deformation phase, it can regain its original shape by recovering 94% of the total deformation. Desroches et al. (2010) studied the behavior of shape memory alloy (SMA) on both austenite and martensite phase. The superelastic SMA bars were found to be li able for reducing the residual deformation and martensitic bars were efficient in controlling peak deformations. Ellingwood et al. (2010) evaluated the performance of steel frames with or without SMA connections based on probabilistic framework. iv interior steel beam column connection incorporating different types of SMA (i.e. martensitic NiTi and austenite NiTi) and steel tendon, were investigated by Speicher et al. (2011). The connection incorporating superelastic NiTi alloy was able to recover up to 85% of its deformation after being loaded upto 5% drift.The objective of this study can be categorized in two phase. In phase one, an attempt has been do to reduce the strand length of existing PT connection without affecting the performance of the connection. In parallel to this study, the objective of phase two was to use shape memory alloy with reduced length. A recent study done by Chowdhury et al. (2017) show that the reduction of PT strand length directly affect the stiffness , strength and moment capacity. Besides, PT connection loses self-centering capability due to the yielding of steel strand. This is due to the high stress concentration in steel and its low strain capacity. In this regard, shape memory alloy can be an efficient alternative due to its large strain capability (recoverable strain up to 8% for NiTi). The cost of NiTi alloy is a major concern during its application. Therefore, reduced strand length will reduce the cost without affecting performance.